Webb County Court Records

Court records in Webb County, Texas, are maintained by the clerks of the district and county courts and are accessible through online tools, official court portals, and directly at the court clerk's office. WebbCourt.us allows you to quickly find publicly available information about county court records. Additional resources include the Texas Courts portal, the State Law Library of Texas, and local court offices.

Webb Court System Overview

Webb County is part of the 49th Judicial District of Texas. The 49th District Court exclusively serves Webb County — it is one of the few judicial districts in the state that covers only one county. Additionally, Webb County is served by the 341st and 406th District Courts.

At the county level, there are two County Courts at Law (No. 1 and No. 2), which handle misdemeanor criminal cases, mid-level civil cases, and appeals from Justice of the Peace Courts. Justice of the Peace Courts and the Laredo Municipal Courts complete the first-instance structure.

The main courthouse is located in Laredo:

Courts Serving Webb

What Types of Cases Webb Courts Hear

Webb County courts hear a wide range of cases. Here is a complete list of categories:

• Felonies (serious crimes)
• Misdemeanors (less serious offenses)
• Traffic violations
• Civil claims (all levels)
• Small claims cases
• Family law: divorce, custody, child support
• Probate and guardianship cases
• Juvenile cases
• Child protection cases
• Adoption
• DUI/DWI

The specific court depends on the severity of the offense and the amount of the claim — details below.

District Court Cases in Webb

The District Courts of the 49th, 341st, and 406th districts hear all felonies after indictment by a grand jury. They also hear civil cases with claims over $200,000, as well as appeals from County Courts at Law. A district court judge presides over each session individually.

Cases are distributed among the three district courts according to an internal schedule. Criminal cases begin with an arrest or indictment, followed by arraignment, pre-trial motions, and, if necessary, a jury trial. District courts also hear post-conviction motions, including habeas corpus.

Magistrate Court Cases in Webb

Texas does not have a separate "magistrate court" in the traditional sense. Magistrate functions are performed by Justices of the Peace and County Courts at Law judges.

Justice of the Peace Courts hear civil cases with claims up to $20,000, small claims cases up to $20,000, traffic violations, minor criminal offenses (Class C misdemeanors, fines up to $500), and issue arrest and search warrants. County Courts at Law in Webb County have jurisdiction over Class A and B misdemeanors, civil cases from $200 to $200,000, and appeals from Justice of the Peace Courts. DWI cases typically start here.

Family Law, Probate, and Juvenile Matters in Webb

Family Law. Divorce, custody disputes, paternity establishment, and protective orders are heard by district courts, as Texas law assigns these cases to district-level jurisdiction. To file for divorce, you must contact the District Clerk.

Probate and Guardianship. Probate cases — wills, estate administration, guardianship appointments — are heard by the County Court at Law, which has delegated probate jurisdiction. Trust disputes also fall here.

Juvenile Matters. Juvenile cases in Webb County are heard by a specially appointed district judge. Juvenile case records are confidential under Texas law and are not subject to public disclosure without a court order.

How Cases Move Through the Webb Court System

1. Case Initiation. A criminal case begins with an arrest or indictment. A civil case begins with the filing of a petition with the appropriate court clerk's office.
2. Judge Assignment. The case is assigned to judges according to internal rotation or specialization.
3. First Hearing. In criminal cases — arraignment, where the accused is informed of the charges and bail is set. In civil cases — scheduling conference.
4. Pre-Trial Phase. Parties exchange evidence (discovery), file motions. In criminal cases, plea negotiations may occur.
5. Trial or Resolution. The case may end with a plea bargain, jury verdict, settlement, or default judgment.
6. Post-Judgment. Criminal cases proceed to sentencing. Civil cases proceed to enforcement or appeal to the Fourth Court of Appeals in San Antonio.

Court Administration, Local Rules, and Public Access in Webb

Court administration in Webb County is conducted by the administrative district court judge in conjunction with the court administrator. Local court rules for Webb County district courts are published on the Texas Judicial Branch portal.

Most court records in Texas are public under the Texas Public Information Act. However, some categories — juvenile cases, sealed records, certain family cases — have restricted access. To obtain a copy of a record, contact the District Clerk or County Clerk.

Hearings are generally open to the public. Some county courts offer the possibility of remote participation via video link — check directly with the specific court clerk's office. To submit a public information request, you can use the procedure outlined by the Texas Department of Public Safety.

Court Records and Related Court Resources in Webb

• Online Court Records Search. The State Law Library of Texas provides a guide to available online databases, including the re:SearchTX system. Some courts require registration and payment for access.
• Criminal History Check. Name-based criminal history search through Texas DPS allows you to check for the presence of criminal records at the state level.
• Crime Records Division. The Crime Records Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety coordinates eight criminal justice programs at the state and federal levels.
• Inmate Search. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice provides a tool for searching inmates in state correctional facilities.
• Marriage and Divorce Records. Texas DSHS issues verification letters for marriage and divorce. Complete records are kept by the County Clerk.
• Vital Records. Birth, death certificates, and other documents can be ordered through Texas Vital Records.
• Tax Information. The Webb County Tax Office Directory contains contacts for the tax assessor-collector. Vehicle registration is available through the Webb County Tax Office.
• Self-Help and Court Forms. Forms for self-representation are available on the Texas Courts website and directly at the court clerk's office. Ask the clerk about the availability of forms for your case type.